Question

Inscription of which Gupta ruler mentions about Jain religion?

• A. Skandagupta
• B. Budhagupta
• C. Purugupta
• D. Jivitagupta

Hint:

When studying Gupta inscriptions, focus on the religious references they carry—these help identify rulers’ religious inclinations.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Context of Gupta rulers.
The Gupta period (4th–6th century CE) is known for patronage of multiple religions including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Inscriptions play a key role in identifying their associations with various faiths.
Step 2: Budhagupta’s inscriptions.
The inscriptions of Budhagupta, found at places like Mathura and other Jain sites, provide evidence of Jainism’s prominence. These records indicate royal acknowledgment of Jain shrines and activities.
Step 3: Option-wise elimination.
- (A) Skandagupta: Famous for defending against Huns, but not associated with Jain records.
- (B) Budhagupta: Correct, as inscriptions mention Jain religion.
- (C) Purugupta: Less inscriptional evidence regarding Jainism.
- (D) Jivitagupta: More associated with late Gupta rulers, not Jain inscriptions.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Budhagupta’s inscriptions specifically mention Jain religion, making him the correct answer.