The technique advised by a doctor to overcome the problem of infertility is (3) ART, which stands for Assisted Reproductive Technology. ART includes various methods and procedures used to help couples or individuals conceive a child when they are facing fertility issues.
Some common ART procedures include:
In vitro fertilization (IVF): Eggs are retrieved from the woman's ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryos are then transferred to the woman's uterus.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): A single sperm is directly injected into an egg to facilitate fertilization.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI): Sperm is collected, processed, and then inserted directly into the woman's uterus during her fertile period.
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT): Both eggs and sperm are collected and placed together into the woman's fallopian tubes, allowing fertilization to occur naturally.
Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT): Fertilized embryos (zygotes) are transferred into the woman's fallopian tubes.