Question

The technique advised by a doctor to overcome the problem of infertility:

• A. RTI
• B. MTP
• C. ART
• D. RCH

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The technique recommended by doctors to address infertility is (3) ART, which stands for Assisted Reproductive Technology. ART encompasses a variety of methods and procedures designed to assist couples or individuals in conceiving a child when they face fertility challenges.

Some common ART procedures include:

In vitro fertilization (IVF): Eggs are retrieved from the woman's ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting. The resulting embryos are subsequently transferred to the woman's uterus.

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): A single sperm is directly injected into an egg to facilitate fertilization.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI): Sperm is collected, processed, and then inserted directly into the woman's uterus during her fertile period.

Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT): Both eggs and sperm are collected and placed together into the woman's fallopian tubes, allowing fertilization to occur naturally.

Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT): Fertilized embryos (zygotes) are transferred into the woman's fallopian tubes.

Answer 2

Let's define each acronym to understand the context:

• RTI (Reproductive Tract Infection): These are infections affecting the reproductive organs. Overcoming infertility would not involve advising RTI.
• MTP (Medical Termination of Pregnancy): This refers to abortion. It doesn't address infertility.
• ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology): This encompasses various techniques used to help individuals or couples overcome infertility. Examples include in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT).
• RCH (Reproductive and Child Health): This refers to a broad program focused on reproductive and child healthcare. It's not a specific technique to overcome infertility.

Therefore, the technique advised by a doctor to overcome the problem of infertility is ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology).