Question

The system of religion which attribute living soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena is called as..............

• A. Monotheism
• B. Polytheism
• C. Idolism
• D. Animism

Hint:

To remember the meaning of Animism, connect it to the word 'animate' (to bring to life). Animism is the belief that everything in nature is animated with a spirit.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
The question asks for the term for a belief system where spirits or souls are believed to inhabit not only living beings but also inanimate objects (like rocks, rivers, mountains) and natural phenomena (like thunder, wind).

Step 2: Evaluating the Options


(A) Monotheism: Belief in the existence of only one God.

(B) Polytheism: Belief in or worship of more than one god.

(C) Idolism: The worship of idols or physical images as representations of a deity.

(D) Animism: The belief that all objects, places, and creatures possess a distinct spiritual essence or soul. It comes from the Latin word 'anima', meaning breath, spirit, or life. This perfectly matches the description in the question.


Step 3: Final Answer
The belief system described is known as Animism. Therefore, option (D) is the correct answer.