Question:

The sum of the absolute minimum and the absolute maximum values of the function ƒ(x) = |3x – x2 + 2| – x in the interval [–1, 2] is

Updated On: Aug 2, 2024
  • \(\frac{\sqrt17+3}{2}\)

  • \(\frac{\sqrt{17}+5}{2}\)

  • 5

  • \(\frac{9-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (A) : \(\frac{\sqrt17+3}{2}\)
ƒ(x) = |x2– 3x – 2| – x
\(∀x∈[−1,2]\)
\(f(x) = \begin{cases}        x^2 - 4x - 2 & \text{if } -1 \leq x < \frac{3 - \sqrt{17}}{2} \\       -x^2 + 2x + 2 & \text{if } \frac{3 - \sqrt{17}}{2} \leq x \leq 2 \end{cases}\)

Fig.

\(ƒ(x)_{max} = 3\)
\(ƒ(x)_{min}=ƒ(\frac{3−\sqrt{17}}{2})\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}-3}{2}\)

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Questions Asked in JEE Main exam

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Concepts Used:

Maxima and Minima

What are Maxima and Minima of a Function?

The extrema of a function are very well known as Maxima and minima. Maxima is the maximum and minima is the minimum value of a function within the given set of ranges.

There are two types of maxima and minima that exist in a function, such as:

  • Local Maxima and Minima
  • Absolute or Global Maxima and Minima