Step 1: Understanding the breakeven cutoff grade. At breakeven, the revenue from recovered copper = total cost of mining and processing: \[ {Revenue} = {Grade} \times 1000 \times {Recovery} \times {Price} \] \[ {Cost} = {Mining cost} + {Processing cost}. \] Let cutoff grade be \( G \) (in decimal form).
Step 2: Write the breakeven equation. \[ G \times 1000 \times 0.70 \times 900 = 500 + 2000. \] \[ G \times 1000 \times 630 = 2500. \] \[ G = \frac{2500}{630000} = 0.003968. \] Step 3: Convert to percentage and round off. \[ G = 0.3968% \approx \boxed{0.40%}. \]
Reciprocal levelling is performed for points P and Q by placing the same levelling instrument at A and B. The observations of staff readings are tabulated as below. 
If the Reduced Level (RL) of P is 115.246 m, then the true RL of Q, in m, is _______ (rounded off to 3 decimal places)
A five-member truss system is shown in the figure. The maximum vertical force \(P\) in kN that can be applied so that loads on the member CD and BC do NOT exceed 50 kN and 30 kN, respectively, is: 