The reaction $ \text{CuSO_4 + \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4 + \text{Cu} $ is an example of a:}
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Displacement reactions occur when one element replaces another in a compound. They are characterized by the direct replacement of one element by another, often involving metals reacting with metal salts. In this case, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate.
Step 1: Analyze the Reaction.
The given reaction is:
\[
\text{CuSO}_4 + \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4 + \text{Cu}.
\]
In this reaction:
Zinc ($ \text{Zn} $) displaces copper ($ \text{Cu} $) from copper sulfate ($ \text{CuSO}_4 $).
The products are zinc sulfate ($ \text{ZnSO}_4 $) and elemental copper ($ \text{Cu} $).
Step 2: Identify the Type of Reaction.
This is a displacement reaction, where one element replaces another in a compound.
Specifically, it is a single displacement reaction.
Step 3: Analyze Each Option.
Option (1): Combination reaction — Incorrect
Option (2): Double displacement reaction — Incorrect
Option (3): Decomposition reaction — Incorrect
Option (4): Displacement reaction — Correct
Step 4: Final Answer.
\[
\boxed{(4) \quad \text{Displacement reaction}}
\]