\([0,\pi]\)
\([0,\pi)\)
\([0,2\pi]\)
\([0,2\pi)\)
Step 1: Write the given function. \[ f(x) = 4 \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1} \right) \]
Step 2: Analyze the expression inside the inverse sine function. \[ 0 \leq \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1} < 1 \] This means that the expression inside \( \sin^{-1} \) is valid as the sine function only takes values between 0 and 1.
Step 3: Apply the inverse sine function. \[ 0 \leq \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1} \right) < \frac{\pi}{2} \]
Step 4: Multiply by 4. \[ 0 \leq 4 \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1} \right) < 2\pi \]
Step 5: Conclude the range. Thus, the range of \( f(x) \) is \( [0, 2\pi] \).
The equivalent resistance between the points \(A\) and \(B\) in the given circuit is \[ \frac{x}{5}\,\Omega. \] Find the value of \(x\). 
Method used for separation of mixture of products (B and C) obtained in the following reaction is: 
In the following \(p\text{–}V\) diagram, the equation of state along the curved path is given by \[ (V-2)^2 = 4ap, \] where \(a\) is a constant. The total work done in the closed path is: 
Let \( ABC \) be a triangle. Consider four points \( p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4 \) on the side \( AB \), five points \( p_5, p_6, p_7, p_8, p_9 \) on the side \( BC \), and four points \( p_{10}, p_{11}, p_{12}, p_{13} \) on the side \( AC \). None of these points is a vertex of the triangle \( ABC \). Then the total number of pentagons that can be formed by taking all the vertices from the points \( p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_{13} \) is ___________.