The quadrature formula \[ \int_0^2 x f(x) \, dx \approx \alpha f(0) + \beta f(1) + \gamma f(2) \] is exact for all polynomials of degree \( \leq 2 \). Then \( 2 \beta - \gamma = \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \).
The values of a function \( f \) obtained for different values of \( x \) are shown in the table below.

Using Simpson’s one-third rule, approximate the integral \[ \int_0^1 f(x) \, dx \quad \text{(rounded off to 2 decimal places)}. \]
The table below gives values of the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x} \) at 5 points of \( x \).} \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & 1 & 1.25 & 1.5 & 1.75 & 2 \\ \hline f(x) & 1 & 0.8 & 0.6667 & 0.57143 & 0.5 \\ \hline \end{array} \] The approximate value of \( \int_1^2 \frac{1}{x} \, dx \) using Simpson’s \( \left( \frac{1}{3} \right) \)rd rule is:
The table below gives the values of \( f(x) \) at five equidistant points of \( x \):
| x | 0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f(x) | 0 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 2.25 | 4.0 |
Then the approximate value of \( \int_0^2 f(x) \, dx \) by Trapezoidal Rule is:
Value of \( \int_4^{5.2} \ln x \, dx \) using Simpson's one-third rule with interval size 0.3 is
Consider the following regions: \[ S_1 = \{(x_1, x_2) \in \mathbb{R}^2 : 2x_1 + x_2 \leq 4, \quad x_1 + 2x_2 \leq 5, \quad x_1, x_2 \geq 0\} \] \[ S_2 = \{(x_1, x_2) \in \mathbb{R}^2 : 2x_1 - x_2 \leq 5, \quad x_1 + 2x_2 \leq 5, \quad x_1, x_2 \geq 0\} \] Then, which of the following is/are TRUE?
Consider the balanced transportation problem with three sources \( S_1, S_2, S_3 \), and four destinations \( D_1, D_2, D_3, D_4 \), for minimizing the total transportation cost whose cost matrix is as follows:

where \( \alpha, \lambda>0 \). If the associated cost to the starting basic feasible solution obtained by using the North-West corner rule is 290, then which of the following is/are correct?
Consider the relationships among P, Q, R, S, and T:
• P is the brother of Q.
• S is the daughter of Q.
• T is the sister of S.
• R is the mother of Q.
The following statements are made based on the relationships given above.
(1) R is the grandmother of S.
(2) P is the uncle of S and T.
(3) R has only one son.
(4) Q has only one daughter.
Which one of the following options is correct?
For \( X = (x_1, x_2, x_3)^T \in \mathbb{R}^3 \), consider the quadratic form:
\[ Q(X) = 2x_1^2 + 2x_2^2 + 3x_3^2 + 4x_1x_2 + 2x_1x_3 + 2x_2x_3. \] Let \( M \) be the symmetric matrix associated with the quadratic form \( Q(X) \) with respect to the standard basis of \( \mathbb{R}^3 \).
Let \( Y = (y_1, y_2, y_3)^T \in \mathbb{R}^3 \) be a non-zero vector, and let
\[ a_n = \frac{Y^T(M + I_3)^{n+1}Y}{Y^T(M + I_3)^n Y}, \quad n = 1, 2, 3, \dots \] Then, the value of \( \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \) is equal to (in integer).