Question:

The quadrature formula \[ \int_0^2 x f(x) \, dx \approx \alpha f(0) + \beta f(1) + \gamma f(2) \] is exact for all polynomials of degree \( \leq 2 \). Then \( 2 \beta - \gamma = \underline{\hspace{1cm}} \).

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To solve for the coefficients in a quadrature formula, apply it to simple polynomials and solve the resulting system of equations.
Updated On: Jan 7, 2026
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Correct Answer: 2

Solution and Explanation

The given quadrature formula is exact for polynomials of degree \( \leq 2 \), which means it will integrate linear and quadratic polynomials exactly. By applying this formula to polynomials of the form \( f(x) = x \), \( f(x) = x^2 \), and \( f(x) = 1 \), we can derive a system of equations to solve for \( \alpha \), \( \beta \), and \( \gamma \). After solving the system, we find that: \[ 2 \beta - \gamma = 1. \] Final Answer: \[ \boxed{1}. \]
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