Question:

The purpose of this passage is to \(\underline{\hspace{4cm}}\).

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To identify the purpose of a passage, look for opinionated language (e.g., "over-reaction," "detrimental," "the key is") and calls to action or proposed solutions. These are strong indicators that the author is advocating for a position rather than just informing the reader.
Updated On: Sep 30, 2025
  • explain the intersection of community and business
  • point out the weaknesses in a widely accepted point of view
  • advocate for a particular position
  • provide an objective and unbiased point of view on a complex topic
  • rationalize a negative phenomenon
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the primary purpose of the passage. To determine the purpose, we need to analyze the author's tone, arguments, and overall message. Does the author simply present facts, or do they argue for a specific viewpoint or course of action?

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's break down the passage's structure and argument:
- Paragraphs 1 & 2: Introduce the topic of short-term rentals and establish their significant growth and economic impact using statistics.
- Paragraph 3: Describes the negative consequences and the backlash from communities and HOAs, including "firm restrictions" and bans.
- Paragraph 4: The author introduces their own viewpoint, calling the backlash an "over-reaction" and "detrimental." They argue that banning rentals harms economic growth. This is a clear shift from description to persuasion.
- Paragraph 5: The author explicitly proposes a solution: not complete deregulation, but "imposing useful regulations that are mutually beneficial." They suggest specific measures like taxes and minimum stays. The final sentence, "There is no reason why communities should see the short-term rental industry as an adversary, when it can just as easily be made into an ally," is a strong concluding statement that reinforces their position.
The author is not merely explaining (A) or being unbiased (D). They are actively arguing against one approach (bans) and in favor of another (regulation). Therefore, the main purpose is to advocate for a particular position.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The passage builds an argument against banning short-term rentals and in favor of sensible regulation. This is a form of advocacy for a specific policy stance. Thus, the correct option is (C).

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