Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the primary purpose of the passage. To determine the purpose, we need to analyze the author's tone, arguments, and overall message. Does the author simply present facts, or do they argue for a specific viewpoint or course of action?
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's break down the passage's structure and argument:
- Paragraphs 1 & 2: Introduce the topic of short-term rentals and establish their significant growth and economic impact using statistics.
- Paragraph 3: Describes the negative consequences and the backlash from communities and HOAs, including "firm restrictions" and bans.
- Paragraph 4: The author introduces their own viewpoint, calling the backlash an "over-reaction" and "detrimental." They argue that banning rentals harms economic growth. This is a clear shift from description to persuasion.
- Paragraph 5: The author explicitly proposes a solution: not complete deregulation, but "imposing useful regulations that are mutually beneficial." They suggest specific measures like taxes and minimum stays. The final sentence, "There is no reason why communities should see the short-term rental industry as an adversary, when it can just as easily be made into an ally," is a strong concluding statement that reinforces their position.
The author is not merely explaining (A) or being unbiased (D). They are actively arguing against one approach (bans) and in favor of another (regulation). Therefore, the main purpose is to advocate for a particular position.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The passage builds an argument against banning short-term rentals and in favor of sensible regulation. This is a form of advocacy for a specific policy stance. Thus, the correct option is (C).
For the past two years at FasCorp, there has been a policy to advertise any job opening to current employees and to give no job to an applicant from outside the company if a FasCorp employee applies who is qualified for the job. This policy has been strictly followed, yet even though numerous employees of FasCorp have been qualified for any given entry-level position, some entry-level jobs have been filled with people from outside the company.
If the information provided is true, which of the following must on the basis of it also be true about FasCorp during the past two years?
As an example of the devastation wrought on music publishers by the photocopier, one executive noted that for a recent choral festival with 1,200 singers, the festival’s organizing committee purchased only 12 copies of the music published by her company that was 5 performed as part of the festival.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the support the example lends to the executive’s contention that music publishers have been devastated by the photocopier?
If \(8x + 5x + 2x + 4x = 114\), then, \(5x + 3 = ?\)
If \(r = 5 z\) then \(15 z = 3 y,\) then \(r =\)