Immune memory is the cornerstone of vaccine efficacy.
The principle of vaccination is based on the immune system's property of Memory.
(A) Memory - Correct: Vaccines stimulate immunological memory via memory B-cells and T-cells.
(B) Specificity - Incorrect: While important, this isn't the basis of vaccination.
(C) Diversity - Incorrect: Refers to antigen receptor variety, not vaccine mechanism.
(D) Plasticity - Incorrect: Describes immune adaptability, not vaccine function.
The correct answer is (D) Memory, enabling rapid response upon pathogen re-exposure.
(d) How is active immunity different from passive immunity?
Why is the antibody-mediated immunity also called humoral immune response?