Answer: The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy took place in Amritsar, Punjab on 13th April 1919.
Detailed Explanation
- On Baisakhi day, 13th April 1919, thousands of men, women, and children gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden in Amritsar, to peacefully protest against the Rowlatt Act.
- General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on the unarmed crowd without any warning.
- The garden had narrow exits, making escape impossible, and firing continued until ammunition was exhausted.
- According to official figures, 379 people were killed and over 1200 injured, though the actual numbers were much higher.
- This massacre shocked the entire nation and intensified the freedom struggle, leading to nationwide anger and protests against British rule.
Conclusion
The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy occurred in Amritsar, Punjab, and became a turning point in India’s independence movement, exposing the brutal nature of colonial rule.