Concept: In a 2D Cartesian coordinate system, a point P is represented by an ordered pair \( (x, y) \).
The \(x\)-coordinate represents the perpendicular distance of the point from the y-axis.
The \(y\)-coordinate represents the perpendicular distance of the point from the x-axis. Distance is always a non-negative value.
Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the point P The given point is P (6,8). Here, \(x = 6\) and \(y = 8\).
Step 2: Understand "perpendicular distance from the x-axis" The x-axis is the horizontal line where \(y=0\). The perpendicular distance of a point \( (x, y) \) from the x-axis is the length of the vertical line segment from the point down to (or up to) the x-axis. This length is simply the absolute value of the y-coordinate. Imagine plotting the point P(6,8):
You move 6 units to the right along the x-axis.
Then, you move 8 units up, parallel to the y-axis. The distance you moved upwards (8 units) is the perpendicular distance from the x-axis.
Step 3: Determine the perpendicular distance For the point P(6,8), the y-coordinate is 8. The perpendicular distance from the x-axis is \(|y| = |8| = 8\) units.
Step 4: Compare with the options The calculated distance is 8. This matches option (1).