Let the side of the equilateral triangle be \( s \). The area of an equilateral triangle is given by the formula:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{s^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}
\]
Given the area is \( 4 \sqrt{3} \, \text{cm}^2 \), we can set up the equation:
\[
\frac{s^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} = 4 \sqrt{3}
\]
Solving for \( s^2 \):
\[
s^2 = 16 \quad \Rightarrow \quad s = 4
\]
The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is \( 3s \), so the perimeter is:
\[
3 \times 4 = 12 \, \text{cm}
\]
Therefore, the correct answer is 12 cm.