In Indian criminal law, offences are categorized as either compoundable or non-compoundable based on whether the parties involved can settle the dispute amicably.
Compoundable offences are those offences where the complainant (victim) and the accused can agree to withdraw the charges, usually through compromise or settlement. Such offences are generally less serious in nature and the law permits this resolution to reduce the burden on courts and encourage reconciliation.
Examples of compoundable offences include minor assault, defamation, and some cases of hurt or trespass, where the parties can resolve their differences without prolonged litigation.
Therefore, the offences that can be compromised by the parties are referred to as compoundable offences.
Conclusion:
Compoundable offences allow for compromise and withdrawal of charges, promoting dispute resolution outside the formal judicial process.