Question

Which of the following is the basis for social contract?

• A. Pactum subjectionis
• B. Pactum unionis
• C. Both (A) and (B)
• D. Pacta sunt servanda

Hint:

Social contract = union + submission (two pacts).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Social contract theory.
Social contract theory explains the origin of political authority through agreements among individuals.
Step 2: Two foundational pacts.
{Pactum unionis} refers to individuals uniting to form a society, while {pactum subjectionis} refers to submission to a common authority.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Both pacts together form the basis of the social contract. Hence, option (C) is correct.