Question:

The number of solutions of the equation $z^2+\bar{z}=0$, where $z \in C$ are

Updated On: Apr 17, 2024
  • 1
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is(B): 4.

Let \(z = x + iy\)
\(\Rightarrow z^{2} =x^{2} -y^{2} + 2ixy\)
\(\because z^{2} + \bar{z} = 0\) (given) 
\(\therefore x^{2} -y^{2} + 2ixy+x-iy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(x^{2} + x - y^{2}\right) + i \left(2.xy - y\right) = 0\) 
Equating the real and imaginary parts, we get 
\(x^{2} +x - y^{2} =0\,\,\,\,\,\dots(i)\) 
and \(2xy - y = 0\,\,\,\,\,\,\dots(ii)\)
By E(ii), we gety 
\(\left(2x - 1\right) = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=0\) or \(x = \frac{1}{2}\) 

so at y=0,

x2+x=0

x=0,-1.

again for \(x = \frac{1}{2}\) from 2 we get

y2\(x = \frac{-1}{y}\)+\( \frac{1}{2}\)=\( \frac{3}{4}\)

\(y =\frac{+√2}{2}\)

therefor the solution for the given equation are: (a,y), are (0,0), (-1,0), (±\(\frac{√3}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{2}\).)

hence correct answer is 4.

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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.