Question:

The number of extensive and intensive properties in the following list is respectively: Mass, temperature, pressure, enthalpy, heat capacity, internal energy, density

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A simple way to check if a property is extensive is to imagine combining two identical systems. If the value of the property doubles, it is extensive. If it remains the same, it is intensive.
Updated On: May 13, 2025
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Define extensive and intensive properties. \textit{Extensive properties} depend on the amount of matter in the system.
\textit{Intensive properties} do not depend on the amount of matter in the system.
Step 2: Classify each property in the list. \begin{itemize} \item Mass: Extensive \item Temperature: Intensive \item Pressure: Intensive \item Enthalpy: Extensive \item Heat Capacity: Extensive \item Internal Energy: Extensive \item Density: Intensive \end{itemize}
Step 3: Count the number of extensive and intensive properties. Number of extensive properties = 4 (Mass, Enthalpy, Heat Capacity, Internal Energy) Number of intensive properties = 3 (Temperature, Pressure, Density) Final Answer: \[ \boxed{4, 3} \]
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