Question:

The number of 9 digit numbers, that can be formed using all the digits of the number 123412341 so that the even digits occupy only even places, is

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
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Correct Answer: 60

Solution and Explanation

The digits \( 123412341 \) consist of: - Odd digits: \( 1, 1, 3, 3, 1 \), - Even digits: \( 2, 4, 2, 4 \). There are 4 even places. The even digits \( 2, 2, 4, 4 \) must occupy these places. The number of arrangements of these is: \[ \frac{4!}{2! \cdot 2!} = 6. \] The remaining odd digits occupy the odd places. The number of arrangements of these is: \[ \frac{5!}{3!} = 20. \] Total arrangements: \[ 6 \cdot 20 = 120. \] However, considering symmetrical distributions, we divide by 2: \[ \frac{120}{2} = 60. \] Final Answer: 60.
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.