Question:

The motor of an angle is rotating about its axis with an angular velocity of 100 rev/m. It comes to rest in 15 s, after being switched off. Assuming constant angular deceleration. What are the numbers of revolutions made by it before coming to rest?

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • 12.5
  • 40
  • 32.6
  • 15.6
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

From equation of motion $0= \omega_0 - \alpha t$ $\alpha = \frac{\omega_0}{t}$ = $\frac{(100 \times 2\pi)/60}{15}$ = $0.6 \,rad/s^2$ Now, angle rotated before coming to rest $\theta = \frac{\omega^2_0}{2\,\alpha}$ or $\theta= \frac{\left(\frac{100 \times 2\pi}{60}\right)^2}{2 \times 0.7}=78.25 \,rad$ Number of rotations $n = \frac{\theta}{2\pi} = 12.5$
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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
  • Sailing of Boat
  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
  • A stone falls straight at the surface of the earth.
  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)