The Balance of Payments (BOP) deficit is primarily measured based on autonomous transactions, which are transactions conducted due to economic motives and not influenced by the country's monetary policies. Autonomous transactions include trade in goods and services, income payments, and capital movements.
Conclusion: The correct answer is (A), as BOP deficit is based on autonomous transactions.
| Row | Statistical Model | Elasticity |
| 1 | \(y_t=β_1+β_2\frac{1}{x_t}\epsilon_t\) | \(-\frac{β_2}{x^2_t}\) |
| 2 | \(y_t=β_1-β_2\text{ln}(x_t)+\epsilon_t\) | \(-\frac{β_2}{x^2_t}\) |
| 3 | ln(yt) = β1 + β2 ln(xt) + εt | β2 |
| 4 | ln(yt) = β1 + β2xt + εt | β2xt |
| 5 | ln(yt) = β1 + β2 ln(xt) + εt | β2 exp(xt) |
| 6 | ln(yt) = β1 + β2xt + εt | \(β_2\frac{1}{\text{exp}(x_t)}\) |
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is:
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate