To find the mean of the given numbers, we use the formula for the mean:
\[
\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}}
\]
The given numbers are: 20, 30, 38, 40, 50, 56, 60.
Step 1: Add all the numbers:
\[
20 + 30 + 38 + 40 + 50 + 56 + 60 = 294
\]
Step 2: Divide the sum by the number of values, which is 7:
\[
\text{Mean} = \frac{294}{7} = 42
\]
Thus, the mean is 42.