Ans. Trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, and procarboxypeptidase are the inactive zymogen forms in which the pancreatic proteolytic enzymes are released. Trypsinogen is activated by the enzyme enterokinase, which turns it into trypsin. Trypsin activates procarboxypeptidase and chymotrypsinogen. The duodenal mucosa secretes enterokinase.
The duodenal mucosa secretes enterokinase, also known as enteropeptidase, a proteolytic enzyme that converts the inactive pancreatic secretion trypsinogen into trypsin, one of the enzymes that break down proteins. It is thought that the glands of Brunner in the membrane lining of the duodenum generate enterokinase. The different enzymes in the small intestine do not break it down, but microorganisms in the large intestine do. Procarboxypeptidase, an inactive enzyme, can also be converted by enterokinase into carboxypeptidase, an active enzyme.
List I | List II | ||
A | Lipase | I | Peptide bond |
B | Nuclease | II | Ester bond |
C | Protease | III | Glycosidic bond |
D | Amylase | IV | Phosphodiester bond |
Match List I with List II
List I (Cells) | List II (Secretion) | ||
A | Peptic cells | I | Mucus |
B | Goblet cells | II | Bile juice |
C | Oxyntic cells | III | Proenzyme pepsinogen |
D | Hepatic cells | IV | HCl and intrinsic factor for absorption of vitamin B12 |
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Digestion can be defined as the process of breakdown of large, insoluble and complex food molecules into smaller ones for its absorption and circulation in the body. This process involves the usage of a variety of digestive fluids and enzymes, including saliva, mucus, bile and hydrochloric acid, among others.
Read More: Digestion and Absorption
The alimentary canal is mainly referred to as the pathway by which food enters our body and moves out through the anus after digestion. It is a tube-like structure that starts from the mouth and ends in the anus. The alimentary canal plays a primary role in human digestion and is also termed as the digestive tract.
Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.