The ionic radius of $Cl^{-}$ ion is $1.81\, \mathring A $. The interionic distances of $NaCl$ and $NaF$ are $2.79 \, \mathring A $ and $2.31\, \mathring A $ respectively. The ionic radius of $F^{-}$ ion will be
Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
0.98 $\mathring A $
0.80 $\mathring A $
1.33 $\mathring A $
2.29 $\mathring A $
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
$d_{ NaCl }=r_{ Na }++r_{ Cl }^- $$ 2.79=r_{ Na^+ }+1.81 $
or $ r_{ Na ^{+}}=2.79-1.81=0.98 \,?$$d_{ NaF }=r_{ Na ^{+}}+r_{ F ^{-}}, \text {i.e., } 2.31=0.98+r_{ F ^{-}} $
or $ r_{ F ^{-}}=2.31-0.98=1.33 \,?$
In solids, particles are tightly or closely packed.
Solids are incompressible, meaning the constituent particle is arranged close to each other and because of that, there is negligible space between the constituent particle.
Solids are rigid, due to lack of space between the constituent particles which make it rigid or fixed.
Solids have definite mass, volume and shape due to which it has a compact arrangement of constituent particles.
The intermolecular distance between molecules is short.