Question:

The ionic radius of $Cl^{-}$ ion is $1.81\, \mathring A $. The interionic distances of $NaCl$ and $NaF$ are $2.79 \, \mathring A $ and $2.31\, \mathring A $ respectively. The ionic radius of $F^{-}$ ion will be

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • 0.98 $\mathring A $
  • 0.80 $\mathring A $
  • 1.33 $\mathring A $
  • 2.29 $\mathring A $
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$d_{ NaCl }=r_{ Na }++r_{ Cl }^- $ $ 2.79=r_{ Na^+ }+1.81 $ or $ r_{ Na ^{+}}=2.79-1.81=0.98 \,?$ $d_{ NaF }=r_{ Na ^{+}}+r_{ F ^{-}}, \text {i.e., } 2.31=0.98+r_{ F ^{-}} $ or $ r_{ F ^{-}}=2.31-0.98=1.33 \,?$
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Concepts Used:

Properties of Solids

Properties of Solids:

  • In solids, particles are tightly or closely packed.
  • Solids are incompressible, meaning the constituent particle is arranged close to each other and because of that, there is negligible space between the constituent particle.
  • Solids are rigid, due to lack of space between the constituent particles which make it rigid or fixed.
  • Solids have definite mass, volume and shape due to which it has a compact arrangement of constituent particles.
  • The intermolecular distance between molecules is short.
  • The rate of diffusion in solids is very low.

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