Comprehension
The industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries was a period of significant technological advancement, particularly in the fields of manufacturing and transportation. The introduction of steam engines, mechanized looms, and other innovations transformed industries, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. However, this period also saw the rise of harsh working conditions, environmental degradation, and social inequalities. Despite these challenges, the industrial revolution laid the foundation for modern economies and spurred further technological progress.
Question: 1
According to the passage, what was one negative consequence of the industrial revolution?
According to the passage, what was one negative consequence of the industrial revolution?
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When analyzing passages, pay attention to both the positive and negative consequences mentionedOften, the passage will directly point out specific impacts, helping you identify the correct answer
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
- Decline in technological innovation
- Reduced economic productivity
- Harsh working conditions
- Decreased social inequality
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The passage explicitly states that the Industrial Revolution brought about significant societal changes, especially in labor and production
One of the major negative consequences mentioned is the emergence of harsh working conditionsThese included long hours, unsafe environments, child labor, and inadequate wages, which severely impacted workers' lives
Such conditions arose from rapid industrialization and the focus on profit over worker welfare during that era
Since the passage specifically identifies harsh working conditions as a drawback of the Industrial Revolution, the correct answer is (C) Harsh working conditions
One of the major negative consequences mentioned is the emergence of harsh working conditionsThese included long hours, unsafe environments, child labor, and inadequate wages, which severely impacted workers' lives
Such conditions arose from rapid industrialization and the focus on profit over worker welfare during that era
Since the passage specifically identifies harsh working conditions as a drawback of the Industrial Revolution, the correct answer is (C) Harsh working conditions
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Question: 2
The primary purpose of the passage is to:
The primary purpose of the passage is to:
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When determining the primary purpose of a passage, focus on the main theme or central idea that the author is presenting, rather than specific details or side points
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
- Argue against the technological advancements of the industrial revolution
- Describe the impacts of the industrial revolution
- Compare the industrial revolution with modern economies
- Highlight the social benefits of the industrial revolution
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The passage provides an overview of both the positive and negative consequences of the Industrial Revolution, primarily focusing on its wide-ranging impacts
It discusses how the period brought about significant changes in society, economy, and technology, highlighting both advancements and challenges
Therefore, the primary purpose of the passage is to describe the various impacts of the Industrial Revolution, making (B) the correct answer
It discusses how the period brought about significant changes in society, economy, and technology, highlighting both advancements and challenges
Therefore, the primary purpose of the passage is to describe the various impacts of the Industrial Revolution, making (B) the correct answer
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Question: 3
The author of the passage most likely believes that the industrial revolution:
The author of the passage most likely believes that the industrial revolution:
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To identify the author's viewpoint, look for evaluative language or a balance of pros and consAuthors often present multiple sides to convey a nuanced perspective
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
- Was entirely beneficial
- Had both positive and negative effects
- Should have been avoided
- Did not significantly impact modern economies
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The passage outlines both positive outcomes, such as technological progress and economic growth, and negative consequences, including harsh working conditions and environmental degradation
This balanced presentation suggests that the author acknowledges both the benefits and drawbacks of the Industrial Revolution
Therefore, the passage conveys that the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects, making (B) the correct answer
This balanced presentation suggests that the author acknowledges both the benefits and drawbacks of the Industrial Revolution
Therefore, the passage conveys that the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects, making (B) the correct answer
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Question: 4
Which of the following best describes the author's tone in the passage?
Which of the following best describes the author's tone in the passage?
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To identify tone, pay attention to the author's word choice and whether the passage is emotionally charged, opinionated, or neutralObjective tone usually presents facts without bias
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
- Nostalgic
- Critical
- Objective
- Enthusiastic
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The passage presents both positive and negative aspects of the Industrial Revolution without employing emotionally charged or biased language
This balanced and fact-based approach demonstrates that the author maintains an objective tone throughout the text
Therefore, the tone of the passage can be best described as objective
This balanced and fact-based approach demonstrates that the author maintains an objective tone throughout the text
Therefore, the tone of the passage can be best described as objective
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Question: 5
What can be inferred about the author's perspective on technological progress?
What can be inferred about the author's perspective on technological progress?
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When a question asks what can be inferred, look for implied ideas rather than explicit statementsConsider the overall message the author conveys through both facts and tone
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
- It always leads to economic growth
- It can have mixed consequences
- It should be pursued at any cost
- It primarily benefits social equality
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The author acknowledges both the benefits of technological advancement—such as increased productivity and economic growth—and its drawbacks, including harsh working conditions and social inequality
This balanced perspective implies that the author views technological progress as having mixed consequences, with both positive and negative impacts on society
This balanced perspective implies that the author views technological progress as having mixed consequences, with both positive and negative impacts on society
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