The I-V characteristics of the given device show a typical breakdown region where the voltage remains fairly constant while the current increases. This characteristic is a signature of a Zener diode in its breakdown region, which is used as a voltage regulator.
Thus, the correct answer is Option (3).
Which of the following circuits represents a forward biased diode?
In the following circuit, the reading of the ammeter will be: (Take Zener breakdown voltage = 4 V)
The output voltage in the following circuit is (Consider ideal diode case):
Match List - I with List - II:
List - I:
(A) Electric field inside (distance \( r > 0 \) from center) of a uniformly charged spherical shell with surface charge density \( \sigma \), and radius \( R \).
(B) Electric field at distance \( r > 0 \) from a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet with surface charge density \( \sigma \).
(C) Electric field outside (distance \( r > 0 \) from center) of a uniformly charged spherical shell with surface charge density \( \sigma \), and radius \( R \).
(D) Electric field between two oppositely charged infinite plane parallel sheets with uniform surface charge density \( \sigma \).
List - II:
(I) \( \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0} \)
(II) \( \frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0} \)
(III) 0
(IV) \( \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0 r^2} \) Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Consider the following statements:
A. Surface tension arises due to extra energy of the molecules at the interior as compared to the molecules at the surface of a liquid.
B. As the temperature of liquid rises, the coefficient of viscosity increases.
C. As the temperature of gas increases, the coefficient of viscosity increases.
D. The onset of turbulence is determined by Reynolds number.
E. In a steady flow, two streamlines never intersect.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: