Question:
The human chromosome with the highest and least number of genes in them are respectively:
The human chromosome with the highest and least number of genes in them are respectively:
Show Hint
The human genome has 23 pairs of chromosomes, with gene distribution varying significantly across them.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
- Chromosome 21 and Y.
- Chromosome 1 and X.
- Chromosome 1 and Y.
- Chromosome X and Y.
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Chromosome with the highest number of genes. - Chromosome 1 has the highest number of genes, with approximately 2,000–3,000 genes.
Step 2: Chromosome with the least number of genes. - Chromosome Y has the least number of genes, with around 50–60 functional genes.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on Human genome
- Which chromosome in the human genome has the highest number of genes?
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Biology
- Human genome
- Which part of the human brain is responsible for regulating the body's balance and coordination?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- Human genome
- Select the observations drawn from the human genome project which are correct.
(A) The human genome contains 3164.7 million bp.
(B) The average gene consists of 3000 bases.
(C) Total number of genes is estimated at 30,000.
(D) The functions are unknown for over 50% of discovered genes.
(E) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.- CUET (UG) - 2024
- Biology
- Human genome
- Total genetic content of an organism is called:
- MHT CET - 2024
- Biology
- Human genome
- What is genomics?
- MHT CET - 2024
- Biology
- Human genome
View More Questions
Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam
- The distance of an object from the first focal point of a biconvex lens is \( X_1 \) and distance of the image from second focal point is \( X_2 \). The focal length of the lens is:
Study the diagram above and answer the following questions:
(a) How many alleles are involved in blood grouping?(b) A person having 'AB' blood group has both dominant alleles. What is this inheritance type called?
(c) A man with 'A' blood group marries a woman with 'B' blood group. Can they have a child with 'O' blood group? Explain with the help of a cross.
- Two statements are given one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.
Assertion (A): In a reflecting telescope, the image does not have chromatic aberration.
Reason (R): Chromatic aberration occurs only due to refraction of light through an optical medium.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Ray optics and optical instruments
- Find the shortest distance between the lines: \[ \mathbf{r}_1 = (2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) + \lambda (\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) \] \[ \mathbf{r}_2 = (\hat{i} + 4\hat{k}) + \mu (3\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} + 9\hat{k}) \]
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Vector Algebra
- Consider the Linear Programming Problem, where the objective function \[ Z = x + 4y \] needs to be minimized subject to the following constraints: \[ 2x + y \geq 1000, \] \[ x + 2y \geq 800, \] \[ x \geq 0, \quad y \geq 0. \] Draw a neat graph of the feasible region and find the minimum value of $Z$.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Linear Programming Problem
View More Questions