Consider the ordinary differential equation:
The partial differential equation \[ \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} + 4 \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x \partial y} + 2 \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} = 0 \] is ________.
The surface integral \( \int_S x^2 \, dS \) over the upper hemisphere
\[ z = \sqrt{1 - x^2 - y^2} \]
with radius 1 is ..........