Question:

The gaseous mixture used for welding of metals is

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Oxy-acetylene welding uses C$_2$H$_2$ and O$_2$ to create a flame hot enough to melt metals, making it one of the most common welding techniques.
Updated On: May 20, 2025
  • C$_2$H$_4$, O$_2$
  • C$_2$H$_{10}$, O$_2$
  • C$_2$H$_2$, N$_2$
  • C$_2$H$_2$, O$_2$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The gaseous mixture commonly used for welding metals is acetylene (C$_2$H$_2$) and oxygen (O$_2$). This mixture is used in oxy-acetylene welding, where acetylene burns in the presence of oxygen to produce a high-temperature flame (around 3,500°C), which is sufficient to melt and join metals. Among the options, C$_2$H$_4$ (ethylene) and C$_2$H$_{10}$ (butane) are not typically used for welding, and N$_2$ (nitrogen) is not a suitable gas for creating the necessary flame. Thus, the correct answer is C$_2$H$_2$, O$_2$.
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