Question:

The function $\sin \, x + \cos \, x$ is maximum when $x$ is equal to

Updated On: Jun 17, 2022
  • $\frac{\pi}{6}$
  • $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • $\frac{\pi}{3}$
  • $\frac{\pi}{2}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let $y=\sin x+\cos x$
$=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$
$=\sqrt{2}\left(\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\right)$
Here, $y$ will be maximum when $\left(\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\right)=1$
But, $\sin \frac{\pi}{2}=1$
So, $\frac{\pi}{4}+x=\frac{\pi}{2}$
Hence, $x=\frac{\pi}{4}$
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Concepts Used:

Maxima and Minima

What are Maxima and Minima of a Function?

The extrema of a function are very well known as Maxima and minima. Maxima is the maximum and minima is the minimum value of a function within the given set of ranges.

There are two types of maxima and minima that exist in a function, such as:

  • Local Maxima and Minima
  • Absolute or Global Maxima and Minima