Question:

The focal length of which mirror is taken as negative according to the convention of signs?

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Remember: Concave = negative focal length, Convex = positive focal length.
Updated On: Oct 27, 2025
  • Plane mirror
  • Concave mirror
  • Convex mirror
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Sign convention.
In mirror formula, distances measured against incident light are taken negative.
Step 2: Mirrors.
For concave mirror, focal length is on the left side (against light), hence negative.
For convex mirror, focal length is positive.
Step 3: Conclusion.
So, concave mirror has negative focal length.
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