A – Waksman; B – Streptococcus
A – Fleming; B – Penicillium notatum
A – Waksman; B – Bacillus brevis
A – Fleming; B – Staphylococci
Step 1: Discovery of the first antibiotic.
Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, in 1928.
Step 2: Observation during research.
He observed that a mold,Penicillium notatum, inhibited the growth of Staphylococci bacteria.
Differentiate between spermatogenesis and oogenesis in humans on the basis of the following:
(a) When the process is initiated.

A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?