To convert the decimal number 27 to binary, we express it as a sum of powers of 2:
\[
27 = 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 2^4 + 2^3 + 2^1 + 2^0.
\]
Writing these powers as binary digits, where each power present corresponds to 1 and absent corresponds to 0, we get:
\[
27_{10} = (11011)_2.
\]