Comprehension
The environmental challenges faced by the world today are unprecedented in their scope and complexityFrom climate change and deforestation to water scarcity and biodiversity loss, the planet's ecosystems are under tremendous pressureAddressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, involving not only technological innovation and policy reform but also changes in individual behavior and societal valuesAs the world grapples with these challenges, it is crucial to foster a sense of shared responsibility and collective action.
Question: 1

According to the passage, what are the main environmental challenges mentioned?

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Look for key terms and phrases in the passage that directly address the question to identify the best answer
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
  • Climate change and water scarcity
  • Deforestation and loss of biodiversity
  • Both A and B
  • Technological innovation and policy reform
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The passage explicitly lists "climate change," "deforestation," "water scarcity," and "biodiversity loss" as key environmental challengesOption A and B each mention parts of these challenges, so the correct answer is C, which includes both
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Question: 2

What does the passage suggest is necessary to address environmental challenges?

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When multiple elements are listed in a passage as necessary, choose the option that includes all of them
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
  • Technological innovation and policy reform
  • Changes in individual behavior
  • Societal value changes
  • All of the above
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The passage states that addressing environmental issues requires "technological innovation and policy reform," as well as "changes in individual behavior and societal values" Since all these are mentioned, the correct answer is D, "All of the above"
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Question: 3

The phrase ``unprecedented in their scope and complexity'' most nearly means:

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Focus on the meaning of key words like "unprecedented" to understand the author's intended message
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
  • Unique and straightforward
  • Never seen before in size and difficulty
  • Similar to past challenges
  • Easily manageable
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The word "unprecedented" means "never done or known before" The phrase "scope and complexity" refers to size and difficultyTherefore, the phrase means the challenges are larger and more difficult than anything seen before, making option B the correct choice
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Question: 4

What does the author imply about the role of individuals in addressing environmental challenges?

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Pay attention to all parts of the solution approach mentioned to understand the author's perspective on individual roles
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
  • Individuals have little impact
  • Individual behavior change is crucial
  • Only policy changes matter
  • Technology will solve the issues
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The passage mentions that addressing environmental challenges requires "changes in individual behavior," highlighting the importance of personal responsibility alongside policy and technologyTherefore, option B is correct
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Question: 5

Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?

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Look for cues in the language that show the author's attitude toward the topic to identify the tone
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
  • Indifferent
  • Optimistic
  • Urgent
  • Pessimistic
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The passage emphasizes the unprecedented scale of environmental challenges and calls for "shared responsibility and collective action," which reflects a tone of urgencyTherefore, the correct answer is C
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