Step 1: Role of Chlorine in photosynthesis. Chlorine is essential for the water-splitting reaction in photosystem II, a part of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. This reaction is crucial as it releases oxygen as a byproduct.
Step 2: Impact on solute concentration. Chlorine, as a negatively charged ion (Cl-), helps in maintaining osmotic balance within the cell, influencing solute concentrations by balancing positive ions like potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+).
Assertion [A]: Genetic variability is the root of any breeding programme.
Reason [R]: The entire collection of plants or seeds having all the diverse alleles for all genes in a given crop is called germ plasm collection.
Assertion (A): Light harvesting complexes made up of many pigments bound to proteins and are called antennae.
Reason (R): Antennae absorb different wavelengths of light.
Arrange the following in increasing order of their pK\(_b\) values.
What is Z in the following set of reactions?
Acetophenone can be prepared from which of the following reactants?
What are \(X\) and \(Y\) in the following reactions?
What are \(X\) and \(Y\) respectively in the following reaction?