
As shown below, bob A of a pendulum having massless string of length \( R \) is released from \( 60^\circ \) to the vertical. It hits another bob B of half the mass that is at rest on a frictionless table in the center. Assuming elastic collision, the magnitude of the velocity of bob A after the collision will be (take \( g \) as acceleration due to gravity):

The magnitude of heat exchanged by a system for the given cyclic process ABC (as shown in the figure) is (in SI units):

It is the property of subatomic particles that experiences a force when put in an electric and magnetic field.
It is a property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form. The magnitude and direction of the electric field are expressed by E, called electric field strength or electric field intensity.
Electric charges are of two types: Positive and Negative. It is commonly carried by charge carriers protons and electrons.
Various properties of charge include the following :-
Two kinds of electric charges are there :-
When there is an identical number of positive and negative charges, the negative and positive charges would cancel out each other and the object would become neutral.