Question:

The eccentricity of the hyperbola with latus rectum $ 12 $ and semi-conjugate axis $ 2\sqrt{3} $ , is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $ 3 $
  • $ \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} $
  • $ 2\sqrt{3} $
  • 2
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Let equation of hyperbola be.
$\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$
Length of latusrectum, $ \frac{2b^2}{a} = 12$
and length of semi-coqjugate axis, $ b = 2\sqrt{3}$
$\therefore \frac{2(2\sqrt{3})^2}{a} = 12$
$\Rightarrow a = 2$
$\therefore$ Eccentricity$ e = \sqrt{1+ \frac{b^2}{a^2}}$
$ = \sqrt{1+ \frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^{2}}{\left(2\right)^{2}}}$
$= \sqrt{1 + \frac{12}{4}} =2$
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Concepts Used:

Hyperbola

Hyperbola is the locus of all the points in a plane such that the difference in their distances from two fixed points in the plane is constant.

Hyperbola is made up of two similar curves that resemble a parabola. Hyperbola has two fixed points which can be shown in the picture, are known as foci or focus. When we join the foci or focus using a line segment then its midpoint gives us centre. Hence, this line segment is known as the transverse axis.

Hyperbola