Question:

The \(\left(\frac{\partial E}{\partial T}\right)_p\) of different types of half cells are as follows:
ABCD
1 × 10-42 × 10-40.1 × 10-40.2 × 10-4

(Where E is the electromotive force)
Which of the above half cells would be preferred to be used as reference electrode?

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

A reference electrode is preferred when it exhibits minimal variation in electromotive force (EMF) with temperature. This characteristic allows the electrode to be used across a broader range of temperatures without deviating significantly from the standard value. Therefore, electrodes with lower rates of change in EMF with respect to temperature (\(\frac{\partial E}{\partial T}\)​ at constant pressure) are preferred for their stability across diverse temperature conditions. 

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Concepts Used:

Electrolysis

Electrolysis:

Electrolysis is the process by which an element is decomposed and undergoes some chemical change under the influence of any electric current. The first-ever electrolysis was executed out by Sir Humphrey Davey in the year 1808. Electrolysis can occur in both Galvanic cells and Electrolytic cells

Applications of Electrolysis:

  1. Electrolytic cells are used for the production of Hydrogen and Oxygen gas from water.
  2. They are used for the large-scale production of pure metals like sodium, copper, magnesium, etc.
  3. They are used to extract Aluminium from Bauxite.
  4. Electrolytic cells are used for electroplating, a process by which a thin protective layer of one metal is formed over another metal, mostly for protection.
  5. Electrolysis is used for the electrorefining of non-ferrous metals.

Read More: Products of Electrolysis