Step 1: Use the distance formula.
\[
d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
\]
Step 2: Substitute the coordinates.
\[
d = \sqrt{(4 - 2)^2 + (1 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4} = \sqrt{8}
\]
\[
d = 2\sqrt{2}
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the distance between the two points is \(2\sqrt{2}\).