Step 1: Recall the formula.
For a quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$, the discriminant (D) is given by:
\[
D = b^2 - 4ac
\]
Step 2: Significance.
The discriminant determines the nature of the roots:
If $D>0$, roots are real and distinct; if $D = 0$, roots are real and equal; and if $D<0$, roots are imaginary.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the discriminant is $b^2 - 4ac$.