Question

The diagram that best describes the variation of viscosity (𝜂) of water with temperature at 1 atm is

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The viscosity of a substance is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, this typically correlates with thickness; thicker liquids have higher viscosity. In the context of water, viscosity decreases with an increase in temperature at constant pressure (1 atm in this case).

This happens because higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of the water molecules, which makes it easier for them to slide past each other, thus reducing resistance to flow. Practically, this is observed as liquids becoming 'thinner' as they are heated.

Let's analyze the given options to find the correct representation of the viscosity-temperature relationship:

1. Option A: The graph shows a decreasing trend as temperature increases, which is expected for the viscosity of water.
2. Option B, C, and D: These options do not show the correct trend. Different profiles which do not fit the known relationship between viscosity and temperature are depicted.

Thus, the correct option is Option A, as it accurately depicts the relationship: viscosity of water decreases as temperature increases.

In conclusion, understanding the impact of temperature on viscosity helps in numerous practical applications, such as in industrial processes and understanding natural phenomena.