To determine the vitamins \( x \) and \( y \) that cause beri-beri and convulsions, respectively, we need to identify the specific vitamins associated with these conditions.
Step 1: Identify the Vitamin Deficiency for Beri-Beri
- Beri-Beri is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine).
Step 2: Identify the Vitamin Deficiency for Convulsions
- Convulsions can be caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine).
Step 3: Match the Vitamins to the Options
- \( x \) (Beri-Beri) corresponds to Vitamin B1.
- \( y \) (Convulsions) corresponds to Vitamin B6. Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{B1, B6}} \] This corresponds to option (4).
Which of the following are ambident nucleophiles?
[A.] CN$^{\,-}$
[B.] CH$_{3}$COO$^{\,-}$
[C.] NO$_{2}^{\,-}$
[D.] CH$_{3}$O$^{\,-}$
[E.] NH$_{3}$
Identify the anomers from the following.

The standard Gibbs free energy change \( \Delta G^\circ \) of a cell reaction is \(-301 { kJ/mol}\). What is \( E^\circ \) in volts?
(Given: \( F = 96500 { C/mol}\), \( n = 2 \))