Question:

The decomposition of dimethyl ether leads to the formation of CH4, H2 and CO and the reaction rate is given by 
\(Rate = k [CH_3OCH_3]^{\frac 32}\)
The rate of reaction is followed by increase in pressure in a closed vessel, so the rate can also be expressed in terms of the partial pressure of dimethyl ether, i.e., 
\(Rate = k(p_{CH_3OCH_3})^{\frac 32}\)
If the pressure is measured in bar and time in minutes, then what are the units of rate and rate constants?

Updated On: Sep 28, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

\(If\  pressure \ is \ measured \ in\  bar\  and\  time \ in\  minutes\, \ then\)

\(Unit \ of\  rate = bar \ min^{-1}\)

\(Rate = k(p_{CH_3OCH_3})^{\frac 32}\)

\(k = \frac {Rate}{(p_{CH_3OCH_3})^{\frac 32}}\)

\(Therefore, \ unit\  of \ rate\  constants = \frac {bar \ min^{-1}}{bar^{\frac 32}}\)

\(bar^{-\frac 12} min^{-1}\)

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Concepts Used:

Rate of a Chemical Reaction

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the change in concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

Consider the reaction A → B,

Rate of the reaction is given by,

Rate = −d[A]/ dt=+d[B]/ dt

Where, [A] → concentration of reactant A

[B] → concentration of product B

(-) A negative sign indicates a decrease in the concentration of A with time.

(+) A positive sign indicates an increase in the concentration of B with time.

Factors Determining the Rate of a Reaction:

There are certain factors that determine the rate of a reaction:

  1. Temperature
  2. Catalyst
  3. Reactant Concentration
  4. Chemical nature of Reactant
  5. Reactant Subdivision rate