The correct order of thermal stability of hydroxides is :
- $Ma(OH)_2 < Sr(OH)_2 < Ca(OH)_2 < Mg(OH)_2$
- $Ba(OH)_2 < Ca(OH)_2 < Sr(OH)_2 < Mg(OH)_2$
- $Mg(OH)_2 < Ca(OH)_2 < Sr(OH)_2 < Ba(OH)_2$
- $Mg(OH)_2 < Sr(OH)_2 < Ca(OH)_2 < Ba(OH)_2$
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
$Mg ( OH )_{2}< Ca ( OH )_{2}< Sr ( OH )_{2}< Ba ( OH )_{2}$
On moving down the group, the lattice enthalpy increases and the thermal stability increases.
Top Questions on GROUP 2 ELEMENTS
- The correct order of density is
- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- GROUP 2 ELEMENTS
- Reaction of \(BeCl_2\) with \(LiAlH_4\) gives :
- \(AlCl_3\)
- \(BeH_2\)
- \(LiH\)
- \(LiCl\)
- \(BeAlH_4\)
- JEE Main - 2022
- Chemistry
- GROUP 2 ELEMENTS
- Which one of the following alkaline earth metal ions has the highest ionic mobility in its aqueous solution?
- JEE Main - 2022
- Chemistry
- GROUP 2 ELEMENTS
- The structures of beryllium chloride in solid state and vapour phase, are :
- NEET (UG) - 2021
- Chemistry
- GROUP 2 ELEMENTS
- What is the role of gypsum, $CaSO_{4}.2H_{2}O$ in setting of cement ? Identify the correct option from the following :
- NEET (UG) - 2020
- Chemistry
- GROUP 2 ELEMENTS
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in x-direction is described by \( E_y = (200 \, \text{V/m}) \sin(1.5 \times 10^7 t - 0.05 x) \). The intensity of the wave is:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Electromagnetic waves
- A train is moving with a speed of 12 m/s on rails which are 1.5 m apart. To negotiate a curve radius of 400 m, the height by which the outer rail should be raised with respect to the inner rail is (Given, \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)):
- JEE Main - 2024
- rotational motion
In the given TLC, the distance of spot \( A \) and \( B \) are 5 cm and 7 cm, from the bottom of the TLC plate, respectively. The \( R_f \) value of \( B \) is \( x \times 10^{-1} \) times more than \( A \). The value of \( x \) is _________ .- JEE Main - 2024
- Surface Chemistry
All the letters of the word "GTWENTY" are written in all possible ways with or without meaning, and these words are arranged as in a dictionary. The serial number of the word "GTWENTY" is:
- JEE Main - 2024
- permutations and combinations
- Two coils have mutual inductance 0.002 H. The current changes in the first coil according to the relation \( i = i_0 \sin \omega t \), where \( i_0 = 5 \, \text{A} \) and \( \omega = 50\pi \, \text{rad/s} \). The maximum value of emf in the second coil is \( \frac{\pi}{\alpha} \). The value of \( \alpha \) is ______.
- JEE Main - 2024
- Electromagnetic induction
Concepts Used:
Group 2 Elements
The group two or alkaline earth metals are s-block elements with two electrons in their s-orbital. They are alkaline earth metals. They are named so because of the alkaline nature of the hydroxides and oxides.
Alkaline earth metals are characterized by two s-electrons. This group of elements includes:
- Beryllium (Be)
- Magnesium (Mg)
- Calcium (Ca)
- Strontium (Sr)
- Barium (Ba)
- Radium (Ra)
Elements whose atoms have their s-subshell filled with their two valence electrons are called alkaline earth metals. Their general electronic configuration is [Noble gas] ns2. They occupy the second column of the periodic table and so-called as group two metals also.