Question

“The consequences of environmental degradation do not respect national and state boundaries.” Examine the statement in context of sustainability of development.

Hint:

Global environmental issues demand sustainable development strategies beyond political borders.

Answer 1

Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the natural environment due to human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and over-exploitation of resources. These effects are not limited by political boundaries. For example:
Air pollution from industries in one region can drift into neighboring states or countries, causing acid rain or smog.
River pollution in one state affects water quality downstream in others.
Climate change impacts global weather patterns, leading to floods, droughts, and sea-level rise that affect all nations. Sustainable development means meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This requires:
International cooperation on environmental issues.
Use of cleaner technologies and renewable resources.
Environmental laws and cross-border agreements to reduce degradation.