Question

The conception of jīva in Advaita stands for:

• A. Individual self
• B. Universal Self
• C. Liberated self
• D. Living beings

Hint:

In Advaita, jīva and Brahman are ultimately one, though they appear different due to ignorance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding {jīva.}
In Advaita Vedānta, jīva refers to the individual self that appears distinct due to ignorance (avidyā).
Step 2: Relation between jīva and Brahman.
Although the jīva is ultimately identical with Brahman, it is experienced as an individual, embodied consciousness in empirical reality.
Step 3: Elimination of incorrect options.
The Universal Self corresponds to Brahman, not jīva. The liberated self is the jīva after realization, and “living beings” is a biological category, not a metaphysical one.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, jīva denotes the individual self.