Let r=(∼(P∧Q))∨((∼P)∧Q);s= ((∼P)∧(∼Q))
| P | Q | ∼(P∧Q) | (−P)∧Q | r | s | r→s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | T | F | F | F | F | T |
| T | F | T | F | T | F | F |
| F | T | T | T | T | F | F |
| F | F | T | F | T | T | T |
Option (A) : ((∼P)∨Q)∧((∼Q)∨P)
is equivalent to (not of only P)∧( not of only Q )
=( Both P,Q) and (neither P nor Q)
A square loop of sides \( a = 1 \, {m} \) is held normally in front of a point charge \( q = 1 \, {C} \). The flux of the electric field through the shaded region is \( \frac{5}{p} \times \frac{1}{\varepsilon_0} \, {Nm}^2/{C} \), where the value of \( p \) is:
Mathematical reasoning or the principle of mathematical reasoning is a part of mathematics where we decide the truth values of the given statements. These reasoning statements are common in most competitive exams like JEE and the questions are extremely easy and fun to solve.
Mathematically, reasoning can be of two major types such as: