Step 1: Nature of Grand Naine banana.
Grand Naine is a high-yielding Cavendish banana variety, widely cultivated in India. It is sterile and does not produce viable seeds.
Step 2: Methods of propagation.
- Sword suckers: Traditional method for banana propagation, but limited in scale.
- Tissue culture: Commercially adopted method as it ensures large-scale, disease-free, and uniform planting material.
- Water suckers: Not preferred as they are weak and less productive.
- Seeds: Not possible since commercial bananas are seedless.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, tissue culture is the commercially adopted method for Grand Naine banana in India.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Grand Naine banana is propagated commercially by Tissue culture.}} \]
Mandarin orange-Fruit Crop
Mandarin oranges (Botanical name - Citrus reticulata, Family - Rutaceae), commonly known as Santra, are the most refreshing and health-promoting juicy fruits. Besides Vitamin C, it is an excellent source of pectin and certain essential oils. The juice is advised to patients. Subtropical and tropical climates are required for the growth of santra. The trees grow luxuriantly in 1.5 m deep well-drained soils free from excess salts and having adequate content of organic matter. The important varieties are Nagpur santra (Maharashtra), Khansi mandarin (Assam), Coorg mandarin (Karnataka), Kinnow (Punjab), Emperor, Hill orange, Mudkhed seedless, and Honey (for kitchen gardening). Santra are commercially propagated by shield or ‘T’ budding on rootstocks like jamberi or rangpur lime. Average yield is 80 to 160 fruits per tree.