Option Chosen: Kishangarh Sub-school
(i) Name of the Artist and Painting:
Artist: {Nihal Chand}
Painting: {Bani Thani}
School: Kishangarh School of Rajasthani Miniature Painting
(ii) Two Characteristic Features of Kishangarh Sub-school:
1. Idealized and Stylized Facial Features:
The Kishangarh style is renowned for its highly refined and poetic representation of human figures, especially female beauty.
Typical features include:
- Long, arched eyebrows
- Lotus-shaped elongated eyes
- Sharp nose and delicate chin
- Graceful and slender body proportions
The painting {Bani Thani} is often called the “Indian Mona Lisa” due to its mysterious expression and stylized elegance.
2. Romantic and Devotional Themes:
Kishangarh paintings are deeply influenced by:
- Krishna-Radha devotion
- Romantic poetry and Bhakti traditions
The paintings portray divine love with:
- Dreamlike landscapes
- Soft color palettes
- Emotional depth and lyrical beauty
Additional Features of Kishangarh Style:
- Use of delicate pastel shades and smooth tonal transitions
- Fine and precise brushwork
- Harmonious compositions with lyrical rhythm
- Influence of court culture under Raja Sawant Singh
About the Painting {Bani Thani:}
The painting represents an idealized image of feminine beauty and is believed to be inspired by:
- The poetess and singer Vishnupriya (Bani Thani)
- Radha as the divine beloved
It combines romance, devotion, and aesthetic perfection.
Conclusion:
The Kishangarh sub-school stands out for its refined elegance, poetic imagination, and devotional charm. Through artists like Nihal Chand and masterpieces like {Bani Thani}, it represents one of the most graceful traditions of Rajasthani miniature painting.