Question:

The colour schemes and subject-matter themes are very attractive in the two styles given below. Answer the following by picking your sub-school from your syllabus:
(a) Kishangarh sub-school
OR
(b) Mewar sub-school
(i) Write the name of the artist and the painting from your syllabus.
(ii) Explain any two characteristic features of this sub-school.

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Kishangarh = Bani Thani + Nihal Chand + elongated eyes + lyrical beauty.
Updated On: Feb 27, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Option Chosen: Kishangarh Sub-school (i) Name of the Artist and Painting: Artist: {Nihal Chand} Painting: {Bani Thani} School: Kishangarh School of Rajasthani Miniature Painting (ii) Two Characteristic Features of Kishangarh Sub-school: 1. Idealized and Stylized Facial Features: The Kishangarh style is renowned for its highly refined and poetic representation of human figures, especially female beauty. Typical features include:
  • Long, arched eyebrows
  • Lotus-shaped elongated eyes
  • Sharp nose and delicate chin
  • Graceful and slender body proportions
The painting {Bani Thani} is often called the “Indian Mona Lisa” due to its mysterious expression and stylized elegance. 2. Romantic and Devotional Themes: Kishangarh paintings are deeply influenced by:
  • Krishna-Radha devotion
  • Romantic poetry and Bhakti traditions
The paintings portray divine love with:
  • Dreamlike landscapes
  • Soft color palettes
  • Emotional depth and lyrical beauty
Additional Features of Kishangarh Style:
  • Use of delicate pastel shades and smooth tonal transitions
  • Fine and precise brushwork
  • Harmonious compositions with lyrical rhythm
  • Influence of court culture under Raja Sawant Singh
About the Painting {Bani Thani:} The painting represents an idealized image of feminine beauty and is believed to be inspired by:
  • The poetess and singer Vishnupriya (Bani Thani)
  • Radha as the divine beloved
It combines romance, devotion, and aesthetic perfection. Conclusion: The Kishangarh sub-school stands out for its refined elegance, poetic imagination, and devotional charm. Through artists like Nihal Chand and masterpieces like {Bani Thani}, it represents one of the most graceful traditions of Rajasthani miniature painting.
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