Question

The behavior of avoiding a noxious stimulus by a responder is called:

• A. Avoidance Learning
• B. Observational Learning
• C. Cathartic Learning
• D. Insight Learning

Hint:

Avoidance learning is related to negative reinforcement, where the behavior is strengthened by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Avoidance learning occurs when a subject learns to perform a specific behavior to prevent an unpleasant or harmful stimulus. For example:

• Example: A person may learn to leave home earlier to avoid traffic jams (noxious stimulus).
• Key aspect: Part of operant conditioning, where behaviors are strengthened through negative reinforcement.

Additional related learning concepts:

• Observational Learning: Learning by watching others (e.g., modeling).
• Cathartic Learning: Not a recognized psychological term.
• Insight Learning: Involves sudden realization or problem-solving (“aha” moments).