Question

Attention influences memory by:

• A. Limiting it
• B. Directing it
• C. Extinguishing it
• D. Enhancing it

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Attention plays a fundamental role in memory formation, particularly during the encoding phase.

Key Points:

• Function: By focusing cognitive resources on specific information, attention ensures that important details are processed more deeply and effectively.
• Impact on memory: Deep processing increases the likelihood of successful encoding into long-term memory.
• Without attention: Information is less likely to be retained or retrieved later, as the brain cannot allocate sufficient resources to encode it meaningfully.